Is ovarian cancer curable?

Is ovarian cancer curable?

Is ovarian cancer curable: Cancer is among those diseases that affect millions of people worldwide every year. Men and women are both susceptible to it. But if we discuss rare cancer, among all of them, ovarian cancer is the one.

In the last decade, there have been more cases of ovarian cancer detected. People who get it diagnosed early can get rid of it, and those who get late in diagnosis need to encounter death. Well, to help you in knowing whether one can survive it or not, we are discussing it in detail here.

But before that, we would like to let you know about Dr. Tara Chand Gupta. He is one of the best medical oncologists in Jaipur one can approach to get ovarian cancer treatment. He has been in this field for a very long time and has experience in treating this disease as well.

Now keep reading till the last to know whether it is curable or not!

Understanding ovarian cancer:

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the ovaries, which are organs found in the pelvis. It is cancer that develops from cells that line the surface of the ovary. It can sometimes spread to other parts of the body, but most often, it stays only within the ovary.

Ovarian cancer is not common, with an estimated 5% chance of developing it each year. It usually affects women aged 45 or older, with an average age being 55 for diagnosis.

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Stages of Ovarian Cancer:

Ovarian cancer can be classified into three stages.

  • The first stage is the earliest stage of ovarian cancer, where the tumor is not yet visible.
  • The second stage is when the tumor becomes more noticeable and may even cause pain, swelling, or bleeding.
  • The third and final stage of ovarian cancer is when cancer spreads to other organs in the body.

The first and second stages are typically treated with surgery, while chemotherapy and radiation therapy are used to treat the third and final stages of ovarian cancer.

The main sign of cancer is how far it has spread. If it only affects one tissue, it’s called localized cancer, but if it spreads through your body, then the type of cancer changes to stage four, and you need additional treatment. Well, the stages are as follows:

  • Localized: Ovaries (or fallopian tubes) or other areas of the body of a woman are where cancer cells may have spread.
  • Regional: Cancer has metastasized to nearby organs, such as the uterus
  • Distant: In this stage, cancer affects other organs, such as the lungs or liver.

Is ovarian cancer curable?

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the ovaries. It is one of the most common cancers in women. The prognosis for ovarian cancer depends on its stage and the age of the patient. In some cases, it can be cured with chemotherapy and surgery, but in many cases, it is not. The cause of ovarian cancer remains unknown.

However, there are certain risk factors that increase your chances of developing ovarian cancer, such as ethnicity, age, and genetics. Ovarian cancer is curable in most cases and has a high survival rate if diagnosed early enough.

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What is a 5-year relative survival rate?

A relative survival rate compares people with the same type and stage of cancer to people in the overall population. A relative survival rate is a way of looking at the risk of dying from particular cancer. Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries. However, those with the disease still have a 5-year survival rate of 80%. This means people who are diagnosed can expect to live on average for 80% of 5 years or around 4.8 years after being diagnosed.

Table to know the statistics:

In this section, we will help you to know the percentages according to this 5-year survival plan:

Invasive epithelial ovarian cancer

SEER stage 5-year relative survival rate
Localized 93%
Regional 75%
Distant 31%
All SEER stages combined 49%

Ovarian stromal tumours:

SEER stage 5-year relative survival rate
Localized 97%
Regional 90%
Distant 70%
All SEER stages combined 90%

Germ cell tumours of the ovary:

SEER stage 5-year relative survival rate
Localized 98%
Regional 94%
Distant 74%
All SEER stages combined 93%

Fallopian tube cancer:

SEER stage 5-year relative survival rate
Localized 95%
Regional 54%
Distant 44%
All SEER stages combined 56%

 

We hope now there is clarity considering the survival after ovarian cancer. It is important that a person start the treatment in the initial stage because if they get late to reach the doctor, there is a possibility that more complications will happen.

FAQ: Is ovarian cancer curable?

Q.1 – What are the risks in link to ovarian cancer?

Answer – The risks of ovarian cancer are mentioned below:

  • Ovarian cancer can cause infertility and premature menopause.
  • Ovary removal will not cure ovarian cancer, as it might return later.
  • The risk of death can be high for some patients with advanced stages of ovarian cancer.

Q.2 – What are the symptoms of ovarian cancer?

Answer – Symptoms of ovarian cancer may vary depending on the type and stage of the tumour, but some symptoms are common to all types. Some common symptoms include:

  • Abdominal pain, bloating, changes in bowel habits, constipation or diarrhoea
  • Changes in menstrual periods and vaginal discharge
  • Changes in appetite or weight
  • Pain during sex
  • Feeling very tired or weak

Q.3 – How does ovarian cancer begin?

Answer – Ovarian cancer begins when cells in a woman’s ovaries grow out of control. These cells can form a tumor, which is usually benign but sometimes malignant.

Q.4 – What are the types of cancer that exist in the ovaries?

Answer – There are many types of cancer that can affect the ovaries. The types of ovarian cancer:

  • Germ cell tumours
  • Endometrioid tumours
  • Clear cell carcinoma
  • Tubular adenocarcinoma

Q.5 – How can we avoid ovarian cancer?

Answer – The best way to avoid ovarian cancer is to make sure that you are getting regular check-ups from your doctor and going through them regularly. Ovarian cancer is often difficult to detect because it does not cause any symptoms during its early stages. The first symptom that you should look out for is abnormal vaginal bleeding, which can be caused by many other health issues.